ISA Guides & Insights

An ISA (Individual Savings Account) is a UK account in which you can save or invest up to £20,000 each tax year without paying UK income tax or capital gains tax on the interest or returns. These guides explain how much you can put in an ISA each year, the differences between a Cash ISA and a Stocks and Shares ISA, Lifetime ISA withdrawal rules, ISA transfers and ISA withdrawals. To run your own numbers, use the free ISA calculator. (Allowance figure correct as of 26 September 2026.)

6 min read

How Do You Open an ISA?

Who can open each type of ISA, what a provider asks for, how a transfer in differs from a new payment, and where gov.uk pages stay silent.
7 min read

What Is an Innovative Finance ISA?

What an Innovative Finance ISA is, how it differs from cash and stocks and shares ISAs, and what gov.uk and the FSCS page say about tax, risk and transfers.
6 min read

ISAs and Premium Bonds: How Each Works

NS&I says Premium Bonds do not earn interest and that an annual prize fund rate funds a monthly prize draw. gov.uk says you do not pay tax on interest on cash in an ISA. This guide sets out what each source says, with sources.
6 min read

Cash ISA Interest: Worked Examples at Different Rates

Interest on a Cash ISA balance is the balance multiplied by the rate, adjusted for how often the provider adds interest. This guide works through examples at assumed rates of 2%, 3% and 4%, which are not forecasts.
6 min read

ISA Allowance for Couples: How It Works for Two People

gov.uk says you cannot hold an ISA with someone else. Reading the limit as applying to each adult, giving a couple two between them, is this site's own interpretation. Here is how that works, with a worked example.
6 min read

Junior ISA at 16 and 18: What Changes and When

At 16 a child can take over as the registered contact of a Junior ISA, but gov.uk says money cannot be taken out until 18, apart from the terminal illness and death cases. At 18 the account turns into an adult ISA automatically.
6 min read

Can You Keep an ISA If You Move Abroad?

According to gov.uk, an ISA you already hold can stay open if you become non-UK resident and keeps its UK tax relief, but you cannot pay into it unless you are a Crown employee overseas or their spouse or civil partner.
6 min read

Lifetime ISA Withdrawal Charge: Worked Examples

The 25% Lifetime ISA charge applies to the total amount in the ISA, including the bonus, when the whole balance is withdrawn, so an early withdrawal can pay out less than was paid in. The examples below show the arithmetic.
6 min read

Transferring a Lifetime, Junior or Stocks and Shares ISA

A transfer moves an ISA to another provider using a transfer form, while withdrawing the money yourself means you cannot reinvest that part of your tax-free allowance. Lifetime and Junior ISAs have extra restrictions, and a Lifetime ISA moved to another ISA type before the penalty-free age can attract the withdrawal charge.
6 min read

Who Can Open and Pay Into a Junior ISA?

A parent or guardian with parental responsibility can open a Junior ISA for a UK-resident child under 16, a child aged 16 or over can open their own, and anyone can pay in up to the yearly limit. The money belongs to the child. This guide sets out who can do what.

Older ISA guides